| 本文已被：浏览 3564次 下载 3198次 |
码上扫一扫！ |
| 福建省贝藻类养殖碳汇及其潜力评估 |
| 张麋鸣,颜金培,叶旺旺,张超,高众勇,徐长安,李玉红,张介霞,赵淑惠,孙恒,詹力扬 |
|
|
| (自然资源部海洋-大气化学与全球变化重点实验室，海洋可持续发展研究中心，海洋生物资源开发利用工程技术创新中心，自然资源部第三海洋研究所，福建 厦门 361005) |
|
| 摘要: |
| 海水贝藻类养殖碳汇是海洋渔业碳汇的重要组成，开展其碳汇研究对服务我国实现碳中和目标有积极的作用。福建省的海水养殖规模和产量居于全国前列，对其海水贝藻类养殖碳汇及潜力评估有重要的意义。本研究分析了2015至2020年度《中国渔业统计年鉴》海水贝藻类养殖数据，估算了2014年至2019年全国及福建省海水贝藻类养殖碳汇强度，并评估了福建省贝藻类养殖碳汇潜力。研究结果表明，福建省在全国贝藻类养殖碳汇强度占比较大，且逐年递增，在2019年估算的碳汇强度高达211.3万吨（占全国估算总值的31.16%）。与全国海水贝藻类碳汇增速17.3万吨/年相比，福建省的年增速数据（10.7万吨/年）表明福建省具有较强的海水贝藻类养殖碳汇潜力，并可带来可观的减排经济效益，为我国实现碳中和这一宏伟目标做出重要贡献。 |
| 关键词: 海洋环境科学 碳中和 贝类 藻类 碳汇 福建省 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-4972.2022.01.007 |
|
| 基金项目:福建省自然科学基金资助项目（2021J01511）；自然资源部第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费资助项目（海三科2019009） |
|
| Carbon sequestration and its potentiality of marine shellfish and seaweed cultures in Fujian Province, China |
| ZHANG Miming,YAN Jinpei,YE Wangwang,ZHANG Chao,GAO Zhongyong,XU Chang'an,LI Yuhong,ZHANG Jiexia,ZHAO Shuhui,SUN Heng,ZHAN Liyang |
| (Key Laboratory of Global Change and MarineAtmospheric Chemistry, Marine Sustainable Development Research Center, Marine Biological Resources Development and Utilization Engineering Technology Innovation Center, Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR, Xiamen 361005, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The carbon sequestration of marine shellfish and seaweed cultures is an important part of fishery carbon sequestration. The assessment of carbon sequestration in marine shellfish and seaweed cultures is beneficial for realizing the purpose of carbon neutrality in China. The scale and output of marine culture of Fujian Province are in forefront of the country, therefore, it is of great significance for the study of carbon sequestration in Fujian. Using the data of the Chinese Fisheries Statistical Yearbook published from 2015 to 2020, we evaluated the carbon sequestrations and its potentialities in Fujian Province and China from 2014 to 2019, respectively. The results indicated that the carbon sequestration of Fujian Province accounted for a large proportion and it increased significantly yearly. Impressively, the estimated carbon sequestration strength in 2019 was up to 2.113 million tons, accounting approximately for 31.15% of the total of the whole country. Compared with the annual growth rate of the country (about 0.173 million tons per year), the annual growth rate of marine cultivated shellfish and seaweed carbon sequestration in Fujian Province is approximately 0.107 million tons per year, which indicated that Fujian Province has strong potentiality of carbon sequestration in marine culture. It is optimistic that the marine culture of shellfish and algae in Fujian Province could bring considerable economic benefits for the reduction of carbon emission and make an important contribution to realizing the carbon neutralization in China. |
| Key words: marine environmental science carbon neutrality shellfish seaweed carbon sequestration Fujian Province |