| 摘要: |
| 为指导我国海洋生态监测站的建设，加速推进海洋生态系统长期、定点、持续监测的网络化、规范化建设进程，本研究提出了海洋生态监测站建设指南标准化构建的总体设计理念。通过分析国内外各类长期生态监测网络的建设现状和经验，论述了我国海洋生态系统长期定位监测的研究现状和存在的问题，以及进行海洋生态监测站建设指南构建的重要意义、构建原则、构建目标，并且对海洋生态监测站建站的原则、流程、建设内容与运行维护和管理等方面提出了建设指导，以促进海洋生态监测及其网络体系的健康有序发展，提升海洋生态系统监测预警能力和研究水平。 |
| 关键词: 海洋生态学 海洋生态系统 生态站 长期定位监测 建设指南 标准化 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-4972.2023.02.008 |
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| 基金项目:自然资源部渤海生态预警与保护修复重点实验室开放基金（2022205） |
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| Standardization guideline for constructing a marine ecological monitoring station |
| SHA Jingjing,WEI Miao,ZHAO Yuhui |
| (North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center, SOA, Qingdao 266033, China; Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, MNR, Qingdao 266033, China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Qingdao 266033, China;National Center of Ocean Standards and Metrology, Qingdao 266033, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The concept of standardization guideline for constructing a marine ecological monitoring station present in this paper is to accelerate the process of networking and standardization of long-term, fixed-point and continuous monitoring of marine ecosystem besides designation. Based on the analysis of status and experience of various long-term ecological monitoring networks home and abroad, the research status and existing problems of long-term positional monitoring of marine ecosystems in China were discussed, as well as the significance, principles and objectives of constructing marine ecological monitoring stations. In addition, guidelines of the principles, processes, construction contents and operational maintenance and management of the marine ecological monitoring stations were given. It is of great theoretical and practical significance in promoting the healthy and orderly development of marine ecological monitoring and its network system, enhancing the monitoring and early warning ability and research quality of marine ecosystems. |
| Key words: marine ecology marine ecosystem ecological station long-term positioning monitoring construction guidelines standardization |
