| 摘要: |
| 海洋生态修复是遏制海洋生态系统退化的重要途径，受到全球越来越多学者的关注。本研究以科学引文索引（Science Citation Index Expanded， SCIE）数据库为数据源，采用文献计量统计分析方法，结合VOSviewer知识图谱可视化分析软件，定量分析了1980—2019年国际上在海洋生态修复领域发表的相关文献，梳理了近40年来该领域研究的发展脉络、前沿热点和未来方向。结果表明，近40年间，海洋生态修复领域的发文数量随时间呈上升趋势，尤其2000年后增长速度加快，以北美洲、大洋洲、欧洲国家居多，其中美国占绝对领先地位。海洋生态修复领域涉及的学科主要有环境科学、生态学、海洋及淡水生物学等，Journal of Coastal Research、Restoration Ecology、Ecological Engineering和Estuarine，Coastal and Shelf Science是该领域的主要发文期刊。当前海洋生态修复研究热点主要包括植被恢复、海洋生物种群恢复、滨海湿地修复与生物地球化学、气候变化与生态系统管理等主题，其中关于缓解和适应气候变化、生态系统的自然恢复途径、生态系统服务功能提升等方面的研究愈来愈受到关注，是未来一段时间内海洋生态修复领域的研究热点。随着我国《国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划》拉开序幕以及海洋生态文明建设不断深化，我国海洋生态修复研究将驶入快车道，建议在应对气候变化的海洋生态修复、区域性海洋生态系统修复规划、海洋生态退化机理与修复关键技术、适应性管理等方面加强研究和探索。 |
| 关键词: 海洋环境科学 海洋生态修复 VOSviewer 文献计量统计 滨海湿地 生态系统服务 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-4972.2021.01.011 |
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| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目（2017YFC0506105）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（42076163）；自然资源部第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费资助项目（海三科2020017） |
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| Research progress and hotspot analysis of marine ecological restoration |
| YU Wei-wei,MA Zhi-yuan,ZHANG Ai-mei,HU Wen-jia,CHEN Guang-cheng,LIU Yun-peng,CHEN Bin |
| (Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR, Xiamen 361005, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Xiamen 361005, China;Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR, Xiamen 361005, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Xiamen 361005, China; Observation and Research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf, MNR, Beihai 536015, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Marine ecological restoration is an important way to halt the degradation of marine ecosystems, and has attracted more and more attention from scholars around the world. Used Science Citation Index Expanded （SCIE）database as data source, bibliometric method and VOSviewer visual analysis software were applied to quantitatively analyze the literature of marine ecological restoration published in 1980-2019 and to clarify the research development，frontier hotspots and future directions in the past 40 years. The results show that the number of published papers on marine ecological restoration has increased significantly year by year in the past 40 years, especially it accelerated after 2000. The publications were mainly contributed by scholars from North American, Oceania and European countries, among them the United States took the lead. The research on marine ecological restoration involves multiple disciplines，mainly including environmental science, ecology, marine and freshwater biology, and Journal of Coastal Research,Restoration Ecology,Ecological Engineering and Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science are important journals of the subject. The main research hotspots include vegetation restoration, marine life population recovery, coastal wetland restoration and biogeochemistry, climate change and ecosystem management. Increasing attention is paid to the mitigation and adaptation of climate change, the natural restoration of ecosystems, and the improvement of ecosystem services. Thus marine ecological restoration will be a hotsport in the near future. With the opening of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the deepening of marine ecological civilization construction, the marine ecological restoration research will step in a new stage of rapid development of China. Therefore it is suggested that study on the marine ecological restoration in response to climate change, the regional-scale marine ecosystem restoration planning, the marine ecological degradation mechanisms and key restoration techniques, and the adaptive management be strengthened. |
| Key words: marine environmental science marine ecological restoration VOSviewer bibliometric statistics coastal wetland ecosystem service |
