高级检索

海州湾长牡蛎育肥养殖的固碳能力评估

Assessment of carbon sequestration capacity in fattening cultivation of Crassostrea gigas in Haizhou Bay

  • 摘要: 为评估海州湾养殖长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)在育肥养殖期间的固碳能力,本研究通过测定育肥前后牡蛎的碳含量变化,结合卫星遥感数据,核算了海州湾长牡蛎育肥养殖的总碳汇量。结果表明,育肥期间,牡蛎个体碳含量从5.17 g/ind显著增至7.10 g/ind,但需注意,育肥期快速生长会导致长牡蛎的单位体重碳含量显著下降。基于卫星遥感数据分析,海州湾地区长牡蛎育肥养殖面积达到1 154.97 hm2,该养殖活动表现为碳汇功能,育肥期间产生代谢碳量为310.91 t,固碳量共计432.00 t,价值达11.75万元。2023年海州湾长牡蛎育肥1个月产生的生物碳汇量,相当于2 945.45 hm2温带森林、5 132.67 hm2湿地、17 280.00 hm2草原或172.80 hm2热带森林1年的碳汇量。在国内外贝类养殖中,海州湾长牡蛎个体碳含量处于优势地位,区域碳汇速率方面则处于中等水平,综合分析显示,海州湾地区仍具有较大的贝类养殖碳汇潜力。当前,限制海州湾育肥养殖碳汇发展的是养殖密度和缺乏当地的配套产业,建议加大牡蛎筏架养殖密度,开发“贝-藻”立体化养殖模式,持续发挥生态互补的优势。

     

    Abstract: To evaluate the carbon sequestration potential of cultivated Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) in Haizhou Bay during fattening cultivation, this study calculated the total carbon sink of oyster fattening cultivation by measuring the changes in oyster carbon content before and after fattening, combined with satellite remote sensing data The results showed that during the fattening period, the individual carbon content of oysters significantly increased from 5.17 g/ind to 7.10 g/ind, but it should be noted that rapid growth during the fattening period can lead to a significant decrease in the carbon content per unit body weight of Pacific oyster. Based on satellite remote sensing data analysis, the area of oyster fattening and breeding in Haizhou Bay area has reached 1 154.97 hm2, demonstrating a carbon sink function. During the fattening period, the metabolic carbon was 310.97 t and the total carbon sequestration amounted to 432.00 t, valued at 117 500 CNY. The biological carbon sink generated by one month of oyster fattening in Haizhou Bay in 2023 was equivalent to the annual carbon sink of 2 945.45 hm2 of temperate forest, 5 132.67 hm2 of wetland, 17 280.00 hm2 of grassland, or 172.80 hm2 of tropical forest. Among shellfish cultivation domestically and internationally, the individual carbon content of Pacific oysters in Haizhou Bay holds a competitive advantage, while its regional carbon sink rate is moderate. Overall analysis shows that the Haizhou Bay area still has great potential for shellfish farming carbon sink. Currently, the development of carbon sequestration in fattening cultivation in Haizhou Bay is limited by cultivation density and the lack of local supporting industries. It is suggested to increase the density of oyster raft aquaculture and develop a three-dimensional “shellfish-algae” integrated aquaculture model to sustain ecological complementary advantages.

     

/

返回文章
返回