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坛紫菜冷藏网跨季节养殖效果及其营养成分分析

Effects of inter-seasonal cultivation using refrigerated nets on Neoporphyra haitanensis and analysis of its nurtitional composition

  • 摘要: 为规避坛紫菜(Neoporphyra haitanensis)秋苗养殖初期受高温和病害的影响,利用坛紫菜跨季冷藏网技术,在坛紫菜养殖翌年根据气候和海况条件,适时将冷藏网帘复苏下海养殖,以此缓解高温、病害等不利因素对坛紫菜养殖的影响,同时增加海区利用率和坛紫菜生产次数。本研究冷藏网跨季节养殖技术有别于以往的短期冷藏网技术,在经过长达180 d冷藏之后,进行海区养殖测试,并对采收的一水紫菜叶状体的营养成分进行分析。结果表明,跨季冷藏网一水紫菜养殖周期为25 d,短于秋苗网一水紫菜养殖的35 d;跨季冷藏网一水紫菜产量略高于秋苗网一水紫菜,但差异不显著(P>0.05);藻蓝蛋白、蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物均存在显著差异 (P<0.05)。试验证明,坛紫菜苗帘经过跨季节冷藏再下海养殖的方法是可行的,且坛紫菜品质总体并未出现明显下降。本研究对坛紫菜冷藏网苗种跨季节养殖效果及其营养成分分析,可为坛紫菜冷藏网苗种跨季节养殖的推广奠定基础。

     

    Abstract: To mitigate the adverse impacts of high temperatures and rot diseases during the initial cultivation stage of Neoporphyra haitanensis in autumn, an inter-seasonal refrigerated net technology was employed in this experiment. Specifically, refrigerated nets were revived and cultured in the sea during the following year based on climatic and marine conditions, thereby alleviating the negative effects of high temperatures and rot diseases on cultivation while enhancing the utilization efficiency of sea areas and increasing production cycles. Distinct from conventional short-term refrigerated net techniques, this study tested inter-seasonal cultivation after prolonged refrigeration (180 d) and analyzed the nutritional composition of first-harvested N. haitanensis. Results showed that the cultivation cycle for first-harvested N. haitanensis using inter-seasonal refrigerated nets was 25 d, shorter than the 35 d using autumn seedling nets. Although the yield of the inter-seasonal group was slightly higher than that of the autumn seedling group, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Similarly, significant differences (P<0.05) were observed in phycocyanin content, protein, fat, and carbohydrates. These findings confirm the feasibility of inter-seasonal refrigerated net cultivation for the N. haitanensis, with no notable decline in overall quality. This study provides a foundation for promoting the application of inter-seasonal refrigerated net technology in N. haitanensis cultivation.

     

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