高级检索

福建深沪湾海底古森林遗迹自然保护区潮间带水动力特征

Intertidal hydrodynamic characteristics in Shenhu Bay submarine ancient forest relics nature reserve, Fujian

  • 摘要: 福建深沪湾海底古森林是罕有的“沧海桑田”珍贵自然遗迹,为缓解古森林遗迹持续冲刷损毁的风险,优化其保护设计方案,本研究以实测水文数据为约束,通过潮流模型和波浪模型计算模拟了风、浪、流的耦合作用,厘定了深沪湾海底古森林遗迹自然保护区潮间带的水动力环境特征。数值模拟结果显示,潮间带水动力环境受控于深沪湾南部大区域逆时针流场的影响,SE向的沿岸流随着涨潮从北部进入潮间带内,与往复流此消彼长,二者共同主导了潮间带的水动力环境。潮间带波浪辐射应力在加速区域流场的同时,也使得其水动力环境更为复杂,流速最高可达1.00 m/s,最小仅不足0.01 m/s。整体而言,深沪湾潮间带的波流耦合作用不可忽视,波浪显著破碎,沿岸流和往复流交替作用,水动力环境具有流向多变、流速跨度大、波浪作用强、北强南弱的特点,这一研究对古森林遗迹的保护和防护设计具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: Shenhu Bay submarine ancient forest is a rare natural relic in China. In order to alleviate the risk of continuous erosion and damage of ancient tree stumps, and to optimize the conservation design, this study simulated the coupling effect of wind, wave and current utlizing Mike21 tidal model and wave model, and determined the hydrodynamic characteristics of the intertidal zone of Shenhu Bay submarine ancient forest relics nature reserve. Simulation results indicate that the intertidal zone’s hydrodynamics are influenced by a counterclockwise flow in the southern Shenhu Bay. A southeast coastal current enters from the north during rising tides, balancing with a reciprocating flow to dominate the area. Wave-induced stress accelerates and complicates the flow, with velocities ranging from less than 0.01 m/s to a maximum of 1.00 m/s. The interaction between tidal currents and waves in the intertidal zone is crucial. Significant wave breaking, alternating alongshore and reciprocating flows, and a dynamic north-south hydrodynamic gradient with varying flow directions and strong wave actions are vital for preserving ancient forest relics.

     

/

返回文章
返回