| 摘要: |
| 为了研究林鹏院士2005年在厦门市下潭尾开展的红树林 “实验林”对厦门市红树林红树林生态修复工作的指导作用，本研究分析了该“实验林”的乡土种秋茄（Kandelia obovata）和引进种无瓣海桑（Sonneratia apetala）生态恢复影响、乡土种与引进种不同搭配种植模式的生态效果，以及其各阶段植被演变的状况。结果表明，无瓣海桑在厦门海域扩散能力差,未见生态入侵的危害，并有逐渐生态归化趋势；通过加强监控、扬长避短，因地制宜、分区施策、适地适树，合理规划，可以充分发挥外来植物的正面作用。 |
| 关键词: 海洋生物学 红树林引进种 无瓣海桑 生态归化 合理规划 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-4972.20240603001 |
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| 基金项目:福建省高校哲学社会科学项目（JSZM2020077） |
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| Analysis and enlightenment of the research results of mangrove “Experimental Forest” at Xiatanwei, Xiamen |
| LU Changyi,YANG Zhiwei,CHEN Huijie |
| (Fujian Provincial University Key Laboratory of Estuary Ecological Safety and Environmental Health, Zhangzhou 363105, China;College of Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361100, China) |
| Abstract: |
| This paper studies the work of the mangrove "experimental forest" conducted by Academician Lin Peng at Xiatanwei, Xiamen in 2005. It analyzes the ecological restoration effects of Kandelia obovata and Sonneratia apetala, the ecological effects of different planting patterns of the native species and the introduced species and the status of vegetation evolution in each stage. Results showed that the dispersal ability of S. apetala was poor in Xiamen sea area without any harmful ecological invasion and there was a trend of ecological naturalization. By reinforcing management and control, maximizing favourable factors and minimizing unfavourable ones, applying policies according to local conditions with zoning and considering local habitat and rational planning, we can give full play to the positive role of exotic plants. |
| Key words: marine biology alien mangrove plants Sonneratia apetala ecological naturalization rational planning |
