| 摘要: |
| 海洋生态产品核算是贯彻落实我国生态产品价值实现的重要一环。本文对国内外有关海洋生态产品核算的相关研究进行了梳理、归纳和总结。结果表明：理论方面，海洋生态产品核算研究还处于初期阶段，海洋生态产品核算理论仍然未形成统一的共识；核算方法方面，海洋生态产品的核算方法亟需进一步完善，存在核算方法较多且尚未规范、统一的问题；受限于核算理论和方法研究的不足，目前国内外基于价值核算结果的应用研究还相对比较缺乏。针对海洋生态产品核算的理论、方法和应用实践不成体系的问题，本文从机理研究、核算体系和应用实践三个方向，设计了从海洋生态产品核算理论研究到应用实践的框架体系，形成“以理论支撑技术方法，用技术方法促进应用实践，利用实践经验反馈和完善理论和技术方法”的系统反馈机制，并根据理论研究、核算体系、数据共享和应用实践四个方面提出了开展海洋生态产品核算相关研究和实践的建议，旨在为国家和地方建立健全海洋生态产品的价值实现机制提供科学支撑。 |
| 关键词: 海洋环境科学 海洋生态产品 海洋生态系统服务 核算 价值实现 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-4972.20240418001 |
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| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41961144022)；自然资源部专项业务费(HR04-220901)；亚洲合作资金项目 中国东盟海洋保护地网络建设(HX04-210901) |
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| Overview of marine ecosystem product accounting: theories, methods and application |
| CHEN Keliang,WANG Zihao,WANG Junbo,GAO Yu,YUE Liang,CAI Feng |
| (Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR, Xiamen 361005, China;Xiamen Ocean Vocational College, Xiamen 361100, China;Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, MNR, Xiamen 361005, China;Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Xiamen 361005, China;Judicial Expertise Center of Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR, Xiamen 361005, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Marine ecological product accounting is an important part of the implementation of the value realization of ecological product in China. This article compiles, summarizes and concludes the relevant studies on accounting for marine ecological products home and abroad. Results show that theoretically, the research on marine ecological product accounting was still in the initial stage and the theory of accounting had not yet formed a unified consensus. The accounting methods of marine ecological product urgently need to be further improved as they have been characterized by a lack of standardization and uniformity. In accounting theory and methods, there is currently a notable deficiency in the application research based on value accounting both domestically and internationally. The article designs a framework system from the theoretical research to the application practice of marine ecological product accounting from three dimensions: mechanism research, accounting system and application practice. A systematic feedback mechanism of “supporting technical methods with theory, promoting application practice with technical methods, and improving theory and technical methods with practical experience feedback” is formed including mechanism research, accounting research, data sharing and application research. Recommendations for conduct of research and practice related to marine ecological product are proposed based on 4 aspects: theoretical research, accounting system, data sharing and application practice, with the aim of providing scientific support for the establishment of a sound mechanism for realizing the value of marine ecological products at national and local levels. |
| Key words: marine environmental science marine ecosystem product marine ecosystem services accounting value realizing |
