| 摘要: |
| 海洋生物泵是海洋生态系统储碳的重要途径之一。生物泵研究在过去30 a取得显著进展，尤其在典型开阔大洋与若干边缘海真光层生物泵研究方面。本研究从浮游生物（浮游植物、浮游动物）群落结构对生物泵影响的角度综述了最新的若干研究进展，并归纳分析了生物泵对海洋暖化和酸化等全球变化的响应。最后指出应加强对边缘海和弱光层生物泵的深入研究，以及全球变化影响下的生物泵变化趋势研究。此外，应注重新方法新技术和生态模型在生物泵研究中的应用。 |
| 关键词: 海洋生物学 海洋生物泵 全球变化 浮游生物 群落结构 边缘海 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-4972.2019.04.003 |
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| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFA0601200)；福建省藻类活性物质制备及功能开发重点实验室开放课题资助项目(2018FZSK03)；近海资源生物技术福建省高校重点实验室开放课题资助项目(2019IRB07) |
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| Progress and prospects on the study of marine biological pump |
| HUANG Bang-qin,QIU Yong,CHEN Ji-xin |
| (1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China; 2. Fujian Province Key Laboratory for the Development of Bioactive Material from Marine Algae, Key Laboratory of Inshore Resources Biotechnology (Quanzhou Normal University) Fujian Province University, College of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The biological pump is one of the main pathway of carbon sequestration in marine ecosystems. Much progress has been made in the study of biological pump in both open ocean and marginal sea ecosystems in the past 3 decades since the implement of the JGOFS program. This review addresses the progress on the study of biological pump, focusing on the influence of phytoplankton and zooplankton community structures, and update knowledge on the influence of warming and ocean acidification on biological pump under the global climate changes. The review finally makes a few suggestions for future research directions, including further study on the biological pump in contrasting marginal sea ecosystems, the biological processes in the twilight zone, as well as the response to global changes. Application of new protocols and development of more reliable model were also suggested. |
| Key words: marine biology marine biological pump global changes plankton community structure marginal sea |
