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近40 a象山港潮汐汉道岸线的时空变化特征及其与人类活动的关系

Temporal and spatial variations of shoreline in tidal inlet systemof Xiangshan Harbor and its relation to human activities in the past 40 a

  • 摘要: 利用多时期遥感数据,以8a为时间步长,提取了1974~2014年间各时期象山港潮汐汉道海岸线空间位置、长度以及曲折度信息,同时对人类活动强度进行定量化评价,并探讨了人类活动强度变化和岸线变化的关系.结果表明:(1)40 a来,随着人类活动加剧,象山港潮汐汉道自然岸线长度不断缩减,人工岸线长度不断增加,并逐渐趋于稳定变化;(2)在不同方式人类活动影响下,象山港局部岸段形态发生剧烈变化,使得象山港潮汐汉道岸线曲折度不断变小;(3)人类活动强度在1974~1998年阶段增加快速,1998年以后增强速度有所变缓,同时,人类活动影响区域逐渐变大,几乎遍及整个港湾海岸;(4)人类活动强度与整体岸线的长度和曲折度呈现显著负相关性,随着人类活动强度的增大,岸线长度和曲折度逐渐减小.

     

    Abstract: Used remote sensing data in multiple periods of 8 a intervals,tdal inlet shoreline's information of spatiallocation,length and tortuosity of Xiangshan Harbor in period of 1974 to 2014 were extracted.At the same time,thehuman activity intensity is quantified and evaluated and the relations between the changes of human activities andthe shoreline are discussed.The results shows that:(1)In the past 40 a,with increasing intensities of human ac-tivities,the length of shoreline in Xiangshan Harbor was shrinking,while the length of its artificial shoreline in-creased and stabilized;(2)Under the influence of different human activities,part of shore morphologiesin Xiangs-han Harbor have experienced dramatically changes,which decreased the shoreline sinuosity;(3)The intensity ofhuman activity increased rapidly from 1974 to 1998,the rate of increase had slowed down after1998,at the sametime,concentrated area of human activities gradually intensified and covered almost entire shoreline;(4)The in-tensity ofhuman activity decreased with the length and sinuosity of the overall shoreline,which showed a significantnegative correlation due to intensified human activities.

     

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